Capacity Planning in System Design

December 5, 2025 Ravi Kumar Gupta 7 min read
system designarchitecturesoftware engineering

In our previous post, we discussed the fundamentals of System Design and introduced a 5-step framework. In this post, we will focus on the second step: Capacity Planning.

Capacity Planning is a critical aspect of System Design that involves doing these estimations -

  1. User Growth
  2. Traffic and Throughput
  3. Storage and Data Growth
  4. Compute and Memory Requirements
  5. Network and Bandwidth
  6. Latency and Concurrency

I have tried to break down these step by step here - Capacity Planning.

By the end of this post, you should have a solid understanding of how to perform each of these estimations and how they fit into the overall system design process.